Joseph E. Brennan, a stalwart of Maine’s political scene and a leader within the state’s Democratic Party, died on April 5, 2024, at the age of 89 at his home in Portland, Maine.
Born into a humble, working-class Irish immigrant family in Portland’s Munjoy Hill neighborhood, Brennan’s politics were deeply influenced by his upbringing. His life’s work as a public servant leaves a significant legacy.
Brennan’s commitment to public service was evident from his early days in Portland, Maine, and continued throughout his roles in state government and in the U.S. House of Representatives. His time as an Army veteran laid the groundwork for his educational journey at Boston College and the University of Maine Law School, leading to a notable political career.
During his two terms as Maine’s governor from 1979-1987, Brennan was instrumental in implementing reforms in education, highway safety, and economic development. His tenure was marked by key achievements such as playing a leading role in the Maine Indian Land Claims Settlement Act of 1980, showcasing his capability to navigate complex legal and societal issues.
In addition to his role as governor, Brennan also served as Maine’s attorney general, where he advocated for the rights and welfare of Maine residents. His work in education reform and economic development expanded opportunities for all Maine residents, reflecting his commitment to creating a better future for everyone.
Brennan extended his dedication to public service in the U.S. House of Representatives from 1987-1991, further cementing his legacy. His post-congressional career included significant contributions as a commissioner on the Federal Maritime Commission, an appointment made by President Bill Clinton, where Brennan served from 1999-2013.
Brennan’s legacy also includes his visionary appointments, such as Janet Mills as Maine’s first female district attorney in 1980, despite considerable opposition. This decision set the stage for Mills to become Maine’s first female governor, highlighting Brennan’s commitment to diversity and representation. His appointment of George Mitchell to the U.S. Senate in 1980 has had a lasting impact on both state and national politics.
Brennan’s influence has been widely recognized by colleagues and successors, who have hailed him as a mentor, friend, and paragon of integrity and dedication. Notable figures such as former Governor Joe Baldacci have praised his impeccable integrity, while Governor Janet Mills and former Senate Majority Leader George Mitchell have acknowledged his mentorship and dedication to justice and democracy.
The death of Joseph E. Brennan signifies the end of a notable era in Maine’s political history. His enduring legacy, marked by his work in improving education, expanding economic opportunities, and promoting a more equitable society, will continue to inspire future leaders in Maine and across the country.