Federal health officials have announced a deadly outbreak of listeria linked to sliced deli meat, resulting in two fatalities and 28 hospitalizations across 12 states. The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) released the information on Friday, July 19, 2024, highlighting the significant health risks this bacterial infection poses, particularly for vulnerable populations.
The outbreak has predominantly affected the Midwest and East Coast, with the highest number of cases reported in New York, totaling seven. The fatalities occurred in Illinois and New Jersey. The CDC has traced the source of the infection to meats sliced at deli counters, specifically pointing to deli-sliced turkey, liverwurst, and ham as the common culprits. Notably, there is no evidence linking prepackaged deli meats to the outbreak, making it critical for consumers to focus on meats sliced at deli counters.
In interviews, 16 out of 18 infected individuals reported consuming deli meats before falling ill. The CDC is conducting further investigations to identify the specific types of meat contaminated.
Listeria infections are particularly dangerous for certain groups, including pregnant women, older adults, and individuals with weakened immune systems. Pregnant women are at risk of severe complications, such as miscarriages and stillbirths. Common symptoms for these groups include fever, muscle aches, and fatigue. The general population’s symptoms can range from headaches and stiff necks to confusion, loss of balance, and convulsions. The onset of symptoms can vary, appearing anywhere from one day to 70 days after consuming contaminated food.
To mitigate the risk of infection, the CDC advises high-risk individuals to avoid eating deli meats unless reheated to an internal temperature of 165°F or until steaming hot. This recommendation extends to meats stored in refrigerators, highlighting the necessity to reheat them thoroughly before consumption. The agency also underscores the importance of maintaining cleanliness in refrigerators, containers, and surfaces that may have come into contact with deli meats.
The CDC has not issued a recall on deli meats due to the unclear specifics of the contaminated products. As the investigation continues, the public is urged to remain cautious and report any symptoms of listeria infection to healthcare providers promptly.
As the investigation develops, the CDC’s guidelines and public health advisories remain crucial in preventing further cases of listeria. The emphasis on reheating deli meats and maintaining food safety practices cannot be overstated. Public cooperation and awareness are essential in managing and ultimately resolving this outbreak.